Fireworks and the Law: What You Need to Know for a Safe Celebration

As firework season lights up the skies, it’s important to be aware of the rules and safety measures surrounding their use. While fireworks are a source of joy for many, they can also be distressing for others, including pets and wildlife. Devon and Cornwall Police have highlighted key regulations and advice to ensure public safety and responsible enjoyment.

Firework Use: Legal Hours and Exceptions

In the UK, fireworks can only be used during specific hours, typically between 7am and 11pm. However, there are exceptions during major celebrations:

• Bonfire Night: 7am to midnight
• New Year’s Eve, Diwali, and Chinese New Year: 7am to 1am the following day

Anyone setting off fireworks outside these permitted times is committing an offence.

Categories of Fireworks and Who Can Use Them

Fireworks are classified into different categories based on their use and availability:

• Category One: Includes ‘throwdown’ fireworks like party poppers and bangers, which are accessible to those aged 16 and over.
• Categories Two and Three: These are ‘adult’ fireworks that can be purchased and used by those aged 18 and above.
• Category Four: Reserved for professional display use and only available from specialist suppliers.

According to The Fireworks Regulations 2004 and The Pyrotechnic Articles (Safety) Regulations 2015, only licensed professionals are permitted to use category four fireworks.

Fireworks in Public Spaces

It is illegal to use fireworks, including sparklers and category one fireworks, on the street or in any public place. Setting off fireworks in a highway, thoroughfare, or public space is considered an offence. Members of the public are only allowed to use fireworks on private property, such as their gardens.

The Impact of Misusing Fireworks

When misused, fireworks can cause significant harm, including property damage and injury to people and animals. The risk of fire hazards further underscores the importance of responsible usage. To minimise danger, Devon and Cornwall Police stress that only licensed professionals should handle public firework displays.

Reporting Firework Misuse

If individuals, particularly children, are seen setting off fireworks in your area, the police suggest approaching the situation calmly. A polite request to stop may be enough, as they might not be aware they are breaking the law. Speaking to their parents could also help resolve the issue.

For ongoing problems involving firework-related anti-social behaviour, the police encourage the public to report it online.

Safety First

To find out more about the laws surrounding firework usage and how to stay safe, visit Devon and Cornwall Police’s information page. Ensuring everyone can enjoy fireworks safely is key, whether it’s at an organised display or in the comfort of your own back garden.

Read our article on the firework displays in Cornwall.